Unlike conventional induced models, this dual-humanized strain (expressing both human CD89 on myeloid cells and human IgA1) spontaneously develops hallmark IgAN features without exogenous triggers, including progressive glomerular human IgA deposition, persistent proteinuria from early age, elevated BUN, and age-dependent histopathological lesions (mesangial hypercellularity, matrix expansion, inflammatory infiltration, protein casts).
Detailed knock-in strategies are provided: human IGHA1 integrated into the mouse immunoglobulin heavy-chain locus for human IgA1 expression, and human CD89 coding sequence inserted into the mouse Cd14 locus under the endogenous promoter, ensuring myeloid-lineage-restricted expression that mirrors human FcαRI biology.
Includes time-course data on urinary protein excretion, serum BUN levels, immunofluorescence quantification of glomerular IgA deposition across sexes and ages (27, 31, and 36 weeks), and progressive histopathological scoring, enabling robust baseline reference for study design.
Demonstrates therapeutic response to Telitacicept (TACI-Fc fusion protein targeting BAFF/APRIL), with significant reduction in circulating human IgA levels and corresponding attenuation of glomerular IgA deposition, confirming the model's predictive validity for immunomodulatory interventions.
The model is suitable for efficacy evaluation of B-cell/plasma cell-targeted therapies, complement inhibitors, anti-inflammatory agents, and renoprotective compounds, supporting mechanistic exploration and IND-enabling preclinical studies in IgAN.
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