Inflammatory Pain Model Development Services
Custom In Vivo Models
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Inflammatory Pain Model Development Services

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Overview of Our Preclinical Workflow

Our inflammatory pain-related CRO services follow a comprehensive and structured pipeline

Model Selection and Pilot Studies

To ensure the selection of the most predictive and translational model, Ace Therapeutics provides a consultation-based model screening process, including:

  • Selection of suitable species (rat, mouse) based on drug characteristics
  • Preliminary dose-finding pilot studies to establish pharmacodynamic windows
  • Comparative evaluation between different pain models for targeted indications

These early-stage studies are critical for de-risking your compound development and selecting optimal downstream assays.

Inflammatory Pain Model Establishment

We implement well-characterized inflammatory pain models tailored to mimic clinical scenarios of tissue injury or immune activation.

Commonly Used Models

Model Name Induction Method Pain Type Use Cases
CFA-induced model Complete Freund’s Adjuvant injection Persistent inflammation Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis
Carrageenan model λ-carrageenan injection into paw Acute inflammation NSAIDs and steroid evaluation
Zymosan model Zymosan A intra-articular injection Joint inflammation Synovitis-targeted compounds
Formalin test Subcutaneous formalin injection Biphasic pain response Central and peripheral mechanisms
Adjuvant-induced arthritis Systemic immunization Chronic polyarthritis Autoimmune models for DMARDs

Model Validation Parameters

  • Behavioral endpoints: paw withdrawal threshold, weight bearing, locomotion
  • Biochemical markers: PGE2, TNF-α, IL-1β
  • Histopathology: synovial hyperplasia, edema, immune cell infiltration

Analgesic Efficacy Evaluation and Dose Exploration

Using validated behavioral paradigms and quantitative endpoints, we provide dose-response and efficacy assessments of investigational analgesics.

Key Assessments
  • Mechanical Allodynia (von Frey filament test)
  • Thermal Hyperalgesia (Hargreaves’ test)
  • Weight Distribution Analysis
  • Spontaneous pain behaviors
Service Highlights
  • Flexible dosing regimens (single, repeated)
  • Comparative efficacy against reference drugs (e.g., morphine, diclofenac)
  • Time-course and exposure-response relationships

Mechanism of Action & Molecular Investigations

To elucidate the molecular basis of drug action or pain resolution mechanisms, we offer targeted and exploratory studies:

  • Cytokine quantification (ELISA, multiplex)
  • mRNA expression (qPCR, RNA-seq)
  • Protein expression and localization (Western blotting, IHC)
  • Signal transduction pathway analysis (e.g., MAPK, NF-κB)
  • Neuroimmune interactions and glial activation studies

Toxicology and Pharmacokinetics

Applications of Our Services

Our inflammatory pain models and services are suitable for evaluating a broad spectrum of drug candidates:

Drug Class Potential Evaluation
NSAIDs Peripheral anti-inflammatory effects
Opioids Central and peripheral analgesia
Biologics Target-specific anti-inflammatory activity
Ion channel modulatorst Neuropathic and inflammatory modulation
Cytokine inhibitors Disease-modifying potential
Natural products Mechanism-based screening and validation

To learn more about how our inflammatory pain models can support your analgesic development program, reach out to the Ace Therapeutics team. Our scientists are available to discuss model selection, study design, and integration with your pipeline goals.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the typical timeline for a full inflammatory pain efficacy study?

The timeline depends on the model selected and study scope. Acute models can be completed more quickly, while chronic models such as adjuvant-induced arthritis require extended observation periods.

Can you customize a model for my compound’s target mechanism?

Yes. We offer model customization services, including alternative induction methods, transgenic animals, or molecular endpoints tailored to your mechanism of interest.

What species are commonly used for inflammatory pain models?

We primarily use Sprague-Dawley rats and C57BL/6 or BALB/c mice, depending on the pharmacokinetics and molecular targets of the investigational agent.

Can behavioral data be correlated with molecular endpoints?

Yes. We routinely offer integrated behavioral-molecular study designs to provide a comprehensive understanding of drug effects.

HOW WE WORK

Make Order

Make Order

Experimental Scheme

Experimental Scheme

Implementation

Implementation

Conclusion

Conclusion