Ace Therapeutics
Animal Models of Gastric Ulcer
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Animal Models of Gastric Ulcer

Animal models of gastric ulcer are indispensable preclinical tools for investigating the pathogenesis of peptic ulcer disease and evaluating potential antiulcer therapies. These models aim to replicate key features of human gastric mucosal injury, including epithelial disruption, microvascular damage, inflammatory cell infiltration, and impaired mucosal defense mechanisms, under controlled experimental conditions.

Key Pathological Features

These models reproduce hallmark features of gastric ulceration, such as disruption of the surface epithelium, loss of glandular architecture, mucosal hemorrhage, neutrophil and macrophage infiltration, increased lipid peroxidation, reduced gastric mucus production, and decreased prostaglandin E2 levels.

Preclinical Research Applications

In drug discovery, gastric ulcer models are widely employed to screen cytoprotective agents, antisecretory drugs, mucosal defense enhancers, and natural product extracts with antioxidant or anti-inflammatory properties. They also facilitate mechanistic studies on pathways involving nitric oxide, heat shock proteins, cyclooxygenase isoforms, and the gut microbiota’s role in ulcer healing.