What is Diabetes?

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic, systemic, metabolic disease caused by the long-term combination of genetic factors and environmental factors, characterized by increased plasma glucose levels, mainly due to insufficient insulin secretion or dysfunction in the body (insulin resistance). The disorder of sugar, fat and protein metabolism caused can affect normal physiological activities and manifest as a variety of acute and chronic complications.

Major Types of Diabetes:

Type 1 Diabetes

An autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks and destroys insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, requiring lifelong insulin therapy.

Type 2 Diabetes

The most common form, characterized by insulin resistance and progressive beta cell dysfunction, often associated with lifestyle factors.

Gestational Diabetes

Glucose intolerance first recognized during pregnancy, requiring careful management to protect both mother and child.

Complications of Diabetes

The serious harm of diabetes is to cause many complications, including infectious diseases, atherosclerosis, microvascular disease, neurological complications and so on.

Diabetes affects multiple organ systems, leading to various complications if not properly managed.

Diabetes Therapeutic Areas

We offer specialized preclinical research services across the full spectrum of diabetes and related complications, providing the insights you need to advance your therapeutic candidates.

Type 1 Diabetes

Focused on immune-mediated beta cell destruction and replacement therapies.

Key Research Services:

  • NOD mouse model evaluations
  • Immunomodulator efficacy testing
  • Stem cell-derived beta cell studies

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Type 2 Diabetes

Addressing insulin resistance and progressive beta cell dysfunction.

Key Research Services:

  • DIO and db/db mouse model testing
  • Multi-target agonist evaluation
  • Insulin sensitivity assessment

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Gestational Diabetes

Specialized models investigating pregnancy-induced insulin resistance, maternal-fetal outcomes, and long-term metabolic consequences for mother and offspring.

Key Research Services:

  • Gestational diabetes rat models
  • Maternal-fetal safety evaluations

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Diabetic Nephropathy

Comprehensive evaluation of renal structure and function in diabetic kidney disease models, including albuminuria, glomerular filtration, and histopathological analysis.

Diabetic Retinopathy

Specialized imaging and histological assessment of retinal vascular changes, neurodegeneration, and inflammation in experimental models of diabetic eye disease.

Diabetic Cataract

Quantitative assessment of lens opacity development, biochemical changes, and therapeutic efficacy in preclinical models of diabetes-induced cataracts.

Diabetic Neuropathy

Comprehensive assessment of peripheral and autonomic nerve function, including behavioral testing, electrophysiology, and histological evaluation of nerve damage.

Cardiovascular Complications

Evaluation of diabetic cardiomyopathy, atherosclerosis, hypertension, and vascular dysfunction in preclinical models of diabetes.

Diabetic Foot

Specialized models of diabetic foot ulcers, peripheral arterial disease, and Charcot neuroarthropathy with comprehensive wound healing assessment.

Advances in Diabetes Therapies

Exploring cutting-edge research directions and novel therapeutic targets revolutionizing diabetes treatment

Emerging Therapeutic Targets

Multi-target Agonists

GLP-1R/GIPR, GLP-1R/GIPR/GCGR dual/triple targets for combined glycemic control, weight management, and cardiovascular protection

Insulin Resistance Modulators

SGLT2, PPARα/γ/δ pan-agonists, GPR119 for improved insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake

Beta Cell Protection & Regeneration

PPARα/γ/δ pan-agonists, GPR119 for improved insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake

Diabetes Complications

Specialized models of diabetic cardiomyopathy, atherosclerosis, hypertension, and vascular dysfunction in preclinical models of diabetes.

Cutting-edge Therapeutic Approaches

  • Immunomodulation Therapies
    Immune checkpoint inhibitors and antigen-specific tolerance induction for Type 1 diabetes

  • Cell Replacement Therapies
    Stem cell-derived beta cells and artificial pancreas implantation systems

  • Precision Complications Management
    Anti-fibrotic, anti-vascular damage, and neuroprotective targeted therapies

R&D Trends

There are nearly 3,000 diabetes treatment drugs in all stages of global research and development (including under development, suspension, withdrawal, and termination), of which about 1,500 are for T2DM and about 400 are for T1DM. And a small number of drugs are used for the treatment of special types of diabetes, such as gestational diabetes, latent autoimmune adult diabetes, etc.

The Drugs in Clinical Research

In addition to hypoglycemic drugs such as metformin, which are already widely used in treatment, the field of diabetes research continues to explore therapies. Recombinant insulin and insulin analogs are the main drugs for clinical treatment of diabetes. There are some immunotherapy drugs (e.g., antibody drugs) in clinical research for diabetes.

Monoclonal antibodies Anti-inflammatory Tolerance inducer Insulin secretagogues β-cell protective agent Treg inducers
Anti-CD3 Anti-IL-1 GAD65 GLP-1 analogs Polyamine IL-2
Anti-CD20 IL-1 antagonist Insulin DPP-IV inhibitor EGF IL-10
ATG/ATS HDAC inhibitor HSP60 Exenatide GLP-1/ agonist TGF-β
CTLA-4 DNT AAT GM-CSF
CTLA4-Ig Anti-TNF-α GAD
PPI Proinsulin

Why Choose Our Research Services

Comprehensive solutions to accelerate your diabetes research programs

End-to-End Solutions

From target validation to preclinical development, we provide integrated research services covering all stages.

Advanced Models

Access to over 20 specialized animal models for diabetes and its complications, tailored to your research needs.

Regulatory Compliance

Fully traceable data with uncompromised integrity, accepted for regulatory submissions across the globe.

Expert Team

Our team of pharmacologists and diabetes experts provide personalized guidance throughout your research program.

Discuss Your Research Needs

Our team of diabetes research experts is ready to help design a customized preclinical program tailored to your therapeutic approach and research objectives.

  • Custom study design for your specific therapeutic candidate.
  • Access to specialized models and assessment techniques
  • Scientific expertise in all major diabetes types and complications.
  • Timely delivery of high-quality data and comprehensive reports.

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Ace Therapeutics has a team of experts in the field of endocrine and metabolic research, aiming to provide innovative preclinical contract research solutions to cope with diabetes and its complications. We provide customized solutions and technical support, enabling the transformation of promising concepts into innovative treatments, thus accelerating the drug development process of diabetes.

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